Exploring Ergonomics Integration Challenges in Early Medical Device Design: A Critical Review

Abstract

Ergonomics integration in early medical device design is crucial for ensuring user safety, 
comfort, and efficiency. This critical review examines the challenges faced in this integration 
process and proposes potential solutions. Through an extensive literature review, key issues such 
as diverse user populations, complex usage scenarios, and regulatory constraints are identified. 
Additionally, the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between ergonomists, engineers, 
and medical professionals is emphasized. The review also highlights the significance of early 
user involvement through methods such as contextual inquiry and participatory design. 
Furthermore, the role of simulation and prototyping techniques in assessing ergonomic factors 
during the design phase is discussed. Challenges related to cost, time constraints, and resource 
limitations are acknowledged, along with strategies to mitigate them. The review concludes with 
recommendations for future research directions, including the development of standardized 
ergonomic evaluation methods and the integration of advanced technologies such as virtual 
reality and artificial intelligence.